What is meant by “community planning” in the context of NIMS?

Community planning in the context of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) refers to the process of actively involving community members and stakeholders in the development of plans for preparedness and incident response. This approach emphasizes collaboration and participation, recognizing that effective emergency management relies on the input and experience of those who live and work in the community.

Engaging community members is crucial because it helps ensure that plans are relevant, comprehensive, and tailored to the specific needs of the community. Stakeholders can include various groups such as local government agencies, businesses, non-profit organizations, volunteer groups, and residents. Their insights can lead to a better understanding of community vulnerabilities, available resources, and strategies for mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

Community planning contrasts with approaches that exclude public input, as this can result in plans that may not adequately address local realities or may lack the support necessary for successful implementation. By prioritizing community engagement, NIMS aims to enhance collective efficacy and resilience in the face of disasters and emergencies.