Which component of NIMS focuses on ongoing improvements following an incident?

The correct choice highlights the component of NIMS that emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement after incidents. Ongoing Management and Maintenance is crucial because it ensures that systems, processes, and protocols are not only effective during a response but are also evaluated and refined for future events. This component encourages organizations to learn from past incidents, integrate lessons learned into training and planning, and adapt strategies to enhance emergency management capabilities.

Through ongoing management, agencies can assess their performance, identify areas where they can improve, and ensure that the National Response Framework is updated accordingly. This process ultimately leads to a more resilient and prepared community, capable of responding better in future emergencies.