Which document outlines the process for planning and executing incident response efforts?

The correct answer highlights the importance of the Incident Action Plan (IAP) in the context of incident response. The IAP is a crucial document that serves as a comprehensive guide for managing an incident. It is developed to outline specific objectives, strategies, and tactics that will be used during the incident. This plan includes critical information, such as the resource allocations, communication plans, safety measures, and operational periods, which ensure that all team members understand their roles and responsibilities.

The IAP is used in various incident scenarios and is essential for coordinating efforts among different agencies and organizations involved in the response. By having a clear and structured plan, the response can be executed more effectively and efficiently, maximizing safety and resource management.

In contrast, the other documents listed serve different roles. For example, the After Action Report reviews the incident post-response rather than guiding the active management of the incident. The Incident Command System Directive outlines the framework for the command structure, not the specific planning aspects. Coordination Protocols outline how different agencies work together but do not themselves detail the tactical execution of incident management. Thus, the IAP stands out as the document specifically designed to guide the planning and execution of incident response efforts.