Which NIMS Management Characteristic follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data?

The correct answer is Information and Intelligence Management because this characteristic of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) specifically emphasizes the systematic approach to handling data related to incidents. This includes not just the acquisition of data, but also the processes through which that data is analyzed, assessed for accuracy and relevance, shared with appropriate stakeholders, and managed throughout the lifecycle of an incident response.

In the context of NIMS, having a well-defined information and intelligence management process is crucial for effective decision-making, situational awareness, and operational coordination during incidents. By ensuring that data is accurately gathered and shared, relevant parties can coordinate their responses effectively, leading to a more efficient response effort overall.

Other characteristics such as Resource Management focus on the deployment and management of physical resources, Operational Coordination deals with the processes and mechanisms for collaboration and command during incidents, and Safety Management emphasizes ensuring safety protocols and practices. While all these components are essential, they do not relate specifically to the comprehensive handling of data in the context referenced.