Which NIMS Management Characteristic follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data?

The correct answer is based on the definition and purpose of the NIMS Management Characteristics. Information and intelligence management specifically involves established processes for the systematic collection, analysis, assessment, sharing, and management of data. This characteristic is critical in ensuring that all relevant information is effectively utilized to support decision-making during incidents.

The processes defined in this characteristic help organizations to identify, track, and disseminate information, providing a comprehensive understanding of the incident situation. Effective information and intelligence management is essential for situational awareness and operational efficiency in emergency management.

Other choices pertain to different aspects of NIMS. Continuous improvement planning focuses on evaluating and improving processes after incidents or exercises. Resource management deals with the identification, acquisition, and deployment of resources during incidents. Incident management is concerned with the coordination of strategies and tactics to manage incidents effectively. While all these characteristics are vital within the NIMS framework, they do not specifically emphasize the systematic handling of data like information and intelligence management does.